Our look at the
BEST PRODUCTION PAD

As gas drilling proceeds on Marcellus Shale in southwestern Pennsylvania, we're able to get a better look at gas well drilling and production activities. The Best Production Pad and Best Unit 1H-7H near Buffalo, Pa is one such case study, with photos of early drilling through natural gas production and pipeline installation. Instead of the site being leased, Range Resources Appalachia owns both the surface property and gas rights.

These photos provide an in-depth look at a larger gas drilling pad and natural gas production unit on Marcellus Shale. With seven horizontal gas wells currently drilled from the Best Production Pad and Unit, it may be one of the largest on Marcellus Shale.

This acreage was purchased by Range Resources Appalachia in January 2009.

September 28, 2012
Range Resources has posted a FOR SALE sign

The area around WOTRING ROAD in Hopewell Township,
Washington County, Pa is full of gas drilling activity
namely the Best Production Pad owned by Range

Buffalo, Pa which is home to many picturesque farms

Gas drilling traffic has destroyed this corner and road sign

Orange fencing has been laying helter-skelter for months

Mess on the other side of Wotring Road in someone's front yard

BEST PRODUCTION PAD AND BEST UNIT 1H - 7H
WOTRING ROAD
HOPEWELL TOWNSHIP
WASHINGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

BEST PRODUCTION PAD Hopewell Township, Washington County Wotring Road - Buffalo, Pa GPS: 40.2328 -80.3379
Gas Well Name	DEP Permit #	Permitted
Best Unit 1H	125-23277	9-9-08
Best Unit 2H	125-23283	9-9-08
Best Unit 3H	125-23282	9-9-08
Best Unit 4H	125-23284	9-9-08
Best Unit 5H	125-23370	11-20-08
Best Unit 6H	125-23368	11-5-08
Best Unit 7H-A	125-23369	11-5-08
Best Unit 7H-A	125-23369	1-12-09
Well Plugging Notice Intent to Plug Single Well

Source: Pennsylvania DEP Production Reports
Name	Well No.	Product	Vol.	Days	Avg/ Day	End Date
BEST	1H	Gas	706,894	290	2,438	6/30/10
			349,688	184	1,900	12/31/10
			208,361	155	1,344	6/30/11
			204,968	183	1,120	12/31/11
58% drop-off in 31 months			186,788	182	1,026	6/30/12
61% drop-off in 37 months			175,524	183	959	12/31/12
BEST	1H	Oil	8,119	260	31	6/30/10
		Cond.	2,512	184	14	12/31/10
		Oil	1,734	155	11	6/30/11
			1,507	183	8	12/31/11
			1,366	182	7	6/30/12
			1,117	183	6	12/31/12
BEST	2H	Gas	602,831	267	2,258	6/30/10
			292,151	184	1,588	12/31/10
			230,437	157	1,468	6/30/11
			225,803	184	1,227	12/31/11
51% drop-off in 32 months			200,320	182	1,101	6/30/12
55% drop-off in 38 months			185,252	183	1,012	12/31/12
BEST	2H	Oil	8,731	272	32	6/30/10
		Cond.	3,525	184	19	12/31/10
		Oil	2,844	157	18	6/30/11
			3,213	184	17	12/31/11
			2,677	182	15	6/30/12
			2,384	183	13	12/31/12
BEST	3H	Gas	589,481	290	2,033	6/30/10
			252,629	184	1,373	12/31/10
			197,714	157	1,259	6/30/11
			158,285	183	865	12/31/11
61.5% drop-off in 33 months			142,491	182	783	6/30/12
66% drop-off in 39 months			126,336	183	690	12/31/12
BEST	3H	Oil	4,149	262	16	6/30/10
		Cond.	638	184	3	12/31/10
		Oil	531	157	3	6/30/11
			456	183	2	12/31/11
			427	182	2	6/30/12
			261	183	1	12/31/12
BEST	5H	Gas	456,120	295	1,546	6/30/10
			113,981	183	623	12/31/10
			141,240	165	856	6/30/11
			130,323	183	712	12/31/11
59% drop-off in 33 months			116,180	182	638	6/30/12
62% drop-off in 39 months			106,716	183	583	12/31/12
BEST	5H	Oil	4,144	282	15	6/30/10
		Cond.	478	183	3	12/31/10
		Oil	833	165	5	6/30/11
			415	183	2	12/31/11
			336	182	2	6/30/12
			275	183	2	12/31/12
BEST	6H	Gas	556,745	290	1,954	6/30/10
			238,306	184	1,295	12/31/10
			128,390	120	1,070	6/30/11
			145,854	184	793	12/31/11
63.5% drop-off in 32 months			129,831	182	713	6/30/12
66% drop-off in 38 months			121,306	183	663	12/31/12
BEST	6H	Oil	4,016	269	15	6/30/10
		Cond.	886	184	5	12/31/10
		Oil	332	120	3	6/30/11
			518	184	3	12/31/11
			403	182	2	6/30/12
			278	183	2	12/31/12
BEST	7H	Gas	556,745	290	1,920	6/30/10
			190,612	183	1,042	12/31/10
			171,909	157	1,095	6/30/11
			97,577	166	588	12/31/11
68.5% drop-off in 32 months			109,741	182	603	6/30/12
70% drop-off in 38 months			106,399	183	581	12/31/12
BEST	7H	Oil	4,398	269	16	6/30/10
		Cond.	1,470	183	8	12/31/10
		Oil	1,817	157	12	6/30/11
			460	166	3	12/31/11
			522	182	3	6/30/12
			410	183	2	12/31/12

Horizontal gas well drilling on the Best Pad early in 2009

Diesel powered generators and other equipment on the Best drilling pad

Logging operations on and around the gas production site

Logging debris, condensate tanks, office trailer and porta-johns

Newly installed gas processing equipment

View of one end of the multi-acre drilling pad and gas production unit

Battery of six large white condensate tanks

Metal containment barriers are being installed differently in Washington County than they were in 2008, showing banking of soil for better strength against both sides of the metal containment barriers. These barriers are supposed to hold the complete contents of all the onsite separation tanks.

Six of the seven gas well heads on the
Best Production Pad prior to fracking

Some gas well pads like this one in Washington County are being drilled with multiple gas wells. These horizontal or directional wells extend in various directions, like the spokes of a wheel. Depth of these Marcellus Shale wells averages 7,000 feet with the horizontal laterals reaching out another 3,000 feet.

Close-up of one the gas well heads

A steady stream of tanker trucks hauls water to the Best site for future hydraulic fracturing work. Each well's frac job can require up to 6-million gallons of water.

The black nitrile lined containment pond next to the site is being filled with water drawn off local streams. Tankers haul water 24-7. Since this photo was taken, the impoundment has changed from a fresh water impoundment to a recycled frac wastewater impoundment, bringing repeat complaints from neighbors who say this pit smells so bad you can't sit outside in the evening air.

Gas piping connections sit on the drill pad ready for installation

   Major fracing activity!

Gas produced by the Best Unit wells will be sent to market through these newly installed gas lines

   Flaring the Best Production pad gas wells over Labor Day weekend

Labor Day 2009 predawn hours
Flare is right next door to this residential property. The neighbor had to put his beagle hunting dogs in the garage (on the right) for several days.

Flare is putting off a putrid smell like a raunchy outhouse.
Certain to screw-up any Labor Day picnic nearby.

Bobcat Pressure Control onsite

   Working under lights at night

Two flares where one was expected

Video of twin Labor Day flares in Buffalo, Pa

Armageddon-like scene on Wotring Road
Pre-dawn hours of Labor Day 2009

Eastern Resource Services on site

WASHINGTON COUNTY REAL ESTATE TAX INFORMATION As of FEBRUARY 14, 2013 PARCEL NUMBER: 350-012-00-00-0005-00
Deed Book - Page: 200900837

NAME:	RANGE RESC APPALACHIA	DATE OF LAST SALE 1/13/2009 SELLING PRICE $331,582.00
ADDRESS:	380 SOUTHPOINTE BLVD STE 300
	CANONSBURG PA 15317
LOCATION:	66 WOTRING RD
DISTRICT:	350 (HOPEWELL)
PROPERTY TYPE:	Vacant Agric.(Tillable & Other
DESCRIPTION:	48.291 ACRES & C&G

Assessment Information

YEAR	CODE	LAND	TOTAL
2013	1	1,800	1,800
2012	1	1,800	1,800
2011	1	1,800	1,800
2010	1	1,800	1,800
2009	1	1,800	1,800

Billing History

Year	Control	Billed	Date	Due @ Face
2012	35012-1/ 0	$44.82	1/3/2012	$0.00
2011	35011-1/ 0	$44.82	1/3/2011	$0.00
2010	35010-1/ 0	$44.82	1/4/2010	$0.00
2009	35009-1/ 0	$38.52	1/2/2009	$0.00

In 2012, these two parcels of land (171 acres) containing all these industrial grade activities still enjoyed "Agricultural" zoning with very favorable "Clean & Green" tax treatment, paying only $129 in Washington County taxes, far less than most homeowners.

WASHINGTON COUNTY REAL ESTATE TAX INFORMATION As of FEBRUARY 14, 2013 PARCEL NUMBER: 350-018-00-00-0002-00
Deed Book - Page: 200900837

NAME:	RANGE RESC APPALACHIA	DATE OF LAST SALE 1/13/2009 SELLING PRICE $0.00
NAME:	KE ANDREWS & CO
ADDRESS:	1900 DALROCK RD
	ROWLETT, TX 75088

DISTRICT:	350 (HOPEWELL)
PROPERTY TYPE:	Vacant Agric.(Tillable & Other
DESCRIPTION:	LAND 123.409 AC @ C&G

Assessment Information

YEAR	CODE	LAND	TOTAL
2012	1	3,390	3,390
2012	1	3,390	3,390
2011	1	3,390	3,390
2010	1	3,390	3,390

Billing History

Year	Control	Billed	Date	Due @ Face
2012	35012-1/ 0	$84.41	1/3/2012	$0.00
2011	35011-1/0	$84.41	1/3/2011	$0.00
2010	35010-1/0	$84.41	1/4/2010	$0.00
2009	35009-1/0	$69.35	1/2/2009	$0.00

Two of the seven gas well heads on this Wotring Road site

ERS equipment

Impoundment next to the Best Production Pad.
Flaring caught the black nitrile liner on fire.
The arrow indicates where it was replaced.

Photos of Labor Day frac pit fire

Sediment marks the black liner showing higher fluid levels.
Neighbors say the smell varies from kerosene to sewage to ammonia.
"It takes your breath away," said one.

Yellow arrow shows where the fluid level reached the spillway.
Where did the fluids go, a local creek?

Baker tanks and other gas well equipment

"Any person entering these premises has the authority to STOP any unsafe act or point out any potential hazard which may exist."

Stallion tanker drawing out fluids

Looking across the site toward the impoundment

How would you like to live in this house next door? Drilling knocked out their water well, so Range had to drill them a new one.

Painting valves and pipes

Video of Best Production Pad

HERE

Looking over the painting project

Stallion tanker truck emptying the large green
fluid container on the production pad

   Gas well head on left.
Gray tank is an H2S scrubber?

Tanker truck convention - Dumping recycled wastewater, water from streams and other liquids into the large impoundment behind the neighbor's homes.